Emilia Soroko Wkład psychoanalitycznego myślenia do rozwoju rozmowy psychologicznej jako jakościowej metody badawczej i diagnostycznej

Abstrakt

In the current paper chosen interrelations of psychoanalysis and scientific research are presented. The main focus of the study was on the significance of psychoanalytic inspiration in conducting research interviews, creating the conditions of data gathering (projective situation), and drawing on interpersonal relationship between an interviewer and an interviewee. As a result of qualitative research literature review, three areas of the interview development were proposed: 1) to go beyond simple verbatim transcript (to collect non-verbal information as a source of emotional-relational aspect of the interviewee’s speech); 2) to go beyond the perspective of the research participant’s perspective as the source of information (to collect the introspective data form the interviewer about the relationship that was experienced during the interview); 3) to compare the information from different sources and the readiness to search for well justified patterns of data (especially comparing the data derived from the interviewee and interviewer both in verbal and non-verbal aspects). The preliminary attempt was to discuss such issues as: ways of non-verbal data collection, transference and countertransference analysis in research interview, the specificity of diagnostic and research interview.

Key words: psychological interview (research and diagnostic), qualitative approach, psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic concepts