Arleta Chojniak Determinacja funkcjonalna i subiektywno-racjonalna w psychoanalizie Freuda

Abstrakt

Summary. The main problem of this paper is to compare two attitudes towards
Freud’s psychoanalysis. The first is represented by naturalistic orientation which
emphasizes objective and functional determination in Freud’s conception of human
psyche. The second perspective is developed by hermeneutic movement according
to which psychoanalysis expresses the main role of hidden and unconscious
meanings – i.e. subjectively-rational determination of psychic phenomena.
In the author’s opinion, both approaches underestimate the opposite types of determination.
Key words: psychoanalysis, hermeneutics, logotheory, functional determination,
subjectively-rational determination